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Periodization

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A training theorist systematizes adaptation, load, recovery, sequencing, and peak performance across annual, multi-year, strength, and energy-system plans.

  1. Build strength before converting to power

    Power is a product of strength, so the author argues that maximum strength should be built first. Only after that is it converted into power. A capacity that depends on another one should be trained after the one it depends on.

  2. Separate competing goals in time

    Fitness goals that pull against each other develop better when they are given their own blocks of time, often a month or longer, than when they are chased all at once. The training year is divided into phases, and each phase has its own main focus.

  3. Timing matters as much as effort

    How fit someone becomes depends not only on how much and how hard they work, but on when each kind of work is done and in what order. The old idea that more pain always brings more gain gives way to planned timing. This is the author's claim, not medical advice.

  4. Competition calendar shapes the plan

    The number of key competitions decides how the year is structured. A season with two major events calls for a 'double-peak' plan with two build-up cycles, rather than one long climb to a single peak.

  5. Vary the load within each week

    Planning reaches down to the single week. The pattern and size of the training load change from day to day, rather than holding steady, and this ties daily sessions to long-term goals.

  6. Planned structure or chaos

    The author holds that training without phased planning is guesswork, and that the choice is between an organized plan and chaos. A clear structure takes the guessing out of preseason work, in-season workloads, and rest periods.

  7. Broad base before specialization

    General physical preparation, meaning broad all-round conditioning, lays a foundation that later specialized work builds on. Some gains credited to specialized programs may actually come from this general base.

  8. No one-size-fits-all program

    Training rests on scientific principles applied to the individual athlete and their sport, not copied from templates. Borrowing programs from bodybuilding or powerlifting is not enough to build strength for a different sport.

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