Shelves

Performance

Damage

Worldwide · Across history

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A boxing writer gathers fighters, families, physicians, and officials around the sport’s unresolved legacy of chronic brain trauma.

  1. Damage surfaces after the career

    Brain injury from repeated blows tends to show itself years after the fighting stops, as slurred speech, clumsy movement, memory loss, paranoia and withdrawal. By then the fame and money have usually gone, so the decline looks like a personal fall rather than an injury. An interviewee claims he knows no former world champion over fifty who isn't struggling, which is testimony rather than clinical proof.

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