The Maids

Jean Genet

4 ideas

  1. Two maids rehearse killing their mistress

    Sisters Claire and Solange, maids to Madame, stage a nightly ritual in her bedroom while she is out: one plays Madame, the other plays the maid, trading insults and adoration until an alarm clock warns them she is coming back. Their real plot is to have Madame's lover jailed through anonymous letters and then to poison her tea, but when he is released and Madame leaves without drinking, the plan collapses. In the final round of the game Claire, playing Madame, orders Solange to serve her the poisoned tea and drinks it.

  2. The ritual that rehearses without ever finishing

    The sisters' game always builds toward the murder of 'Madame', but it keeps getting cut off by the alarm clock or the real mistress coming home. Repeating the rehearsal lets them release the fantasy of revenge while also putting off the act itself. The only way the ritual can end is when fantasy and action merge, and then it destroys the person performing it.

  3. The oppressed can only imagine through the oppressor

    When the maids play Madame, they speak her contempt, wear her dresses and repeat her gestures, and when they play themselves they speak the servility she expects. Their fantasy of freedom is built entirely from their mistress's vocabulary, so their rebellion takes the form of devotion. To see what someone subordinate wants, look at how completely the dominant figure's image shapes even their revolt.

  4. Layered impersonation exposes identity as performance

    Genet wanted the female maids played by young men, so the audience watches men playing women playing other women, or playing each other. Stacking the impersonations removes any stable 'real' person underneath, so class and gender look like costumes that can be put on and taken off. The self becomes the pile of roles rather than something hidden beneath them.

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