Cattle-raiding valor as self-praise currency
Among the Bahima the ebyevugo recitation is a first-person boast in which a warrior enumerates his own feats of raiding and combat, naming the specific enemies, places, and cattle he seized. Reputation is built by publicly reciting one's deeds in heightened, formulaic language, so that heroic status is a performed and verbal achievement, not merely an enacted one.