Gulya Koroleva's death on Stalingrad hill
Marionella 'Gulya' Koroleva was a Soviet child film actress who volunteered as a medic in the Second World War and was killed in November 1942, aged twenty, near Stalingrad. By the account the book popularized, she carried dozens of wounded men off an embattled hill under fire, then took up weapons and joined the assault before being killed. She left behind an infant son, and her real death was turned into a model life for Soviet schoolchildren.