Summer of '49

David Halberstam

4 ideas

  1. Yankees win the final two games

    In 1949 the Red Sox came to Yankee Stadium for the last two games of the season needing only one win for the pennant. On Saturday the Yankees rallied from a 4–0 deficit behind Joe Page's long relief and won 5–4 on Johnny Lindell's eighth-inning home run. On Sunday Vic Raschi beat Boston 5–3, after Joe McCarthy pinch-hit for his starter Ellis Kinder while trailing and New York broke the game open against the Boston bullpen.

  2. DiMaggio's return from heel injury

    A painful bone spur in his heel kept Joe DiMaggio out for roughly the first half of 1949, and he privately feared his career was over. He came back in late June for a three-game series at Fenway Park, hit four home runs, and the Yankees swept Boston. The episode shows how a single star's return can reset a team's belief and the shape of a whole season.

  3. Radio and trains shaped the ballplayer

    Before television, fans mostly heard games on radio and read about them in newspapers, so players became figures fans imagined rather than faces they saw up close. Teams also traveled by train with the beat writers, which made the players and reporters an intimate, closed world. Those technologies, more than any rule of the game itself, determined how stars were known, how myths formed, and how much privacy players kept.

  4. Low pay made stars working men

    Under the reserve clause, owners held players' rights indefinitely and set salaries with little negotiation. Many players took off-season jobs, and they lived and thought much like the working-class fans in the stands. Television money, free agency and larger salaries later ended that shared identity and turned players into a separate, wealthy celebrity class.

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