Cover of Shattered Bonds

Shattered Bonds

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  1. Whose racial preference counts as racial

    White families' demand for white children is treated as ordinary preference, while the view that Black children belong with Black families is labeled a race-based claim. Calling only the minority's preference "racial" lets the majority's preference pass as neutral.

  2. Poverty gets treated as neglect

    When a society chooses not to meet poor families' material needs, the harms of poverty show up in children's lives and get recorded as parental failure. Children are then removed from homes often for little reason beyond poverty itself, and parents are blamed for conditions they did not create.

  3. Punishing parents replaces fighting poverty

    Answering child poverty by investigating and separating families is a political choice, not a necessity; the same resources could raise wages, guarantee income, cover health care and fund child care. Real child safety comes from supporting families, not from an accusing, punitive system.

  4. Child protection as family policing

    A system built to protect children can work in practice to disrupt, restructure and police the families at the bottom of the social ladder. Because removals concentrate on one racial group, the system ends up reinforcing that group's lower status rather than only rescuing individual children.

  5. Return hurdles keep children away

    Once children are taken, the standards parents must meet to win them back are hardest for the poor to satisfy, so temporary removal tends to harden into long separation. Agencies paid per child in care profit from this, giving them a stake in keeping children in the system.

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