First Lao fiction published in English
In 1999 the University of Washington Press published Outhine Bounyavong's short stories with each Lao original printed facing its English translation, making it the first collection of Lao fiction available in English. Decades later it remains nearly the only one. That makes it a concrete test case for how a small, war-damaged literature reaches world readers: through one bilingual volume produced by a few translators and a university press rather than through a commercial market.