Cover of Levels of the Game

Levels of the Game

John McPhee

5 ideas

  1. A player's style reveals their biography

    The book treats each stroke choice as evidence of the life behind it. It reads Ashe's gambling, improvisational shots and Graebner's controlled, percentage power game as expressions of their upbringings, temperaments, and social positions. Watching how someone performs under pressure becomes a way to read where they came from and what they believe.

  2. Race and class are embedded in play

    Ashe was a Black player who learned the game in segregated Richmond under a coach who drilled restraint and composure. Graebner was a dentist's son from white suburban Cleveland. The book argues that these different constraints and privileges produce different games: Ashe's looseness is a hard-won freedom, and Graebner's orthodoxy reflects a secure, conventional world. Social structure shows up physically in how each man hits the ball.

  3. Point-by-point narrative interleaved with backstory

    The book moves forward one point at a time and pauses at chosen moments to cut into each player's past, family, and views. The interleaving implies cause: a shot is followed by the history that explains it. This makes a single contest a cross-section of two whole lives without stating a thesis outright.

  4. Temperament as competitive strategy

    Ashe plays loose and takes risks, going for difficult winners instead of safe shots. Graebner plays methodically and fears errors. The book shows that attitude toward risk works as a strategy in itself, deciding which shots a player tries, how they respond to a lost point, and whether they tighten or open up when the match is close.

  5. Ashe versus Graebner at Forest Hills, 1968

    In September 1968, Arthur Ashe and Clark Graebner, friends and US Davis Cup teammates, met in the semifinal of the first US Open at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, Queens. Graebner took the first set, but Ashe came back to win 4–6, 8–6, 7–5, 6–2. Ashe, still an amateur, went on to win the tournament and became the first Black man to win the US men's singles title.

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