House Made of Dawn

N. Scott Momaday

4 ideas

  1. Abel's return, killing, exile, dawn run

    Abel comes back to Walatowa (Jemez Pueblo) from the Second World War in 1945, too drunk and too estranged to speak to his grandfather Francisco or to find words for prayer. At the feast of Santiago an albino, Juan Reyes Fragua, beats him with a rooster during the rooster pull, and Abel later knifes him to death outside a bar, serves about seven years in prison, and is relocated to Los Angeles, where a policeman beats him nearly to death. He returns as Francisco is dying and, after his grandfather's death, smears himself with ash and joins the ceremonial dawn race, finally able to hear the words of the song 'House made of dawn.'

  2. Print culture dilutes the power of words

    In the peyote preacher Tosamah's sermon on 'In the beginning was the Word,' an oral culture treats each word as scarce, costly and able to make what it names real, so a single story told by a grandmother carries whole worlds. A culture of printed abundance multiplies words until they are cheap, and its speakers stop hearing them. When words are used carelessly and in bulk, they lose their power to create and to bind.

  3. One act, two incommensurable legal realities

    Abel understands killing the albino as destroying an evil being, a witch or serpent, which is a coherent act within his Pueblo cosmology. The court can only process it as murder by a drunk, dangerous man, and his defenders can only translate it into terms the court cannot hold. Reading the killing both ways shows how an institution that recognizes a single frame for meaning will misjudge acts that make sense only inside another worldview.

  4. Healing as re-entry into ritual form

    Abel is not restored through explanation, therapy or argument. He is restored by physically re-entering a shared ceremonial pattern, the dawn run his grandfather once ran, which returns his body to a place, a lineage and a rhythm of land and season.

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