Hot-cold balancing of foods and meals
Persian cooking follows an old humoral system that labels every ingredient garm (hot) or sard (cold) by its supposed effect on the body, not by its temperature or spice. A well-built dish or meal pairs the two so they offset each other, as when fesenjan combines 'hot' walnuts with 'cold' pomegranate. Food chosen this way also serves as everyday medicine, adjusted to a person's temperament and the season.