Meerut sepoys enter the Red Fort
On 11 May 1857, sepoys who had mutinied at Meerut crossed into Delhi, killed Europeans, and pressed into the Red Fort, where the aged Bahadur Shah Zafar, a king without an army or a treasury, was pushed into becoming the rebellion's figurehead. Zahir, then a young court official, describes the palace overrun by soldiers demanding pay and provisions while the emperor's orders against looting went unobeyed. When the British retook the city in September, Zafar fled, was captured, and his court scattered.