Bagh-o-Bahar

Mir Amman

2 ideas

  1. Childless king meets four night dervishes

    Azad Bakht, king of Rum, despairs of having no heir and withdraws from rule. Wandering at night, he comes upon four dervishes sitting by a lamp in a graveyard and secretly listens as each recounts how pursuit of love, wealth or generosity brought him to ruin and exile. Their stories, together with the king's own tale, frame his consolation, and a son is eventually born to him. The dervishes' separate quests are then resolved together through the intervention of the jinn king Malik Shahbal.

  2. Urdu as a mixed tongue of camp and bazaar

    Mir Amman's preface describes speakers of many languages mixing under earlier rulers, and a common language emerging in Akbar's camp and markets from this exchange of words. He places the later refinement of this language in Shahjahanabad (Delhi). He treats the everyday speech of Delhi's native residents as his standard, so that usage counts for more than literary ornament.

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