Modernity as encounter with the West
Harding traces Japan from 1850 to today as a story of encounter, resistance, and selective adoption of Western modernity. The nation is shown continually negotiating what to take and what to reject.

4 ideas
Harding traces Japan from 1850 to today as a story of encounter, resistance, and selective adoption of Western modernity. The nation is shown continually negotiating what to take and what to reject.
The book foregrounds artists, rebels, mystics, and outsiders rather than only elites and institutions. Modern Japan is told from its margins as much as its centers.
Harding questions the tidy story of Japanese uniqueness by showing internal conflict and diversity. National identity is presented as argued-over, not given.
War, defeat, and rapid modernization recur as shocks that the nation absorbs and reworks. Each crisis becomes material for renewal rather than a simple break.