Cover of Impro

Impro

Keith Johnstone

6 ideas

  1. Status transactions in every interaction

    People constantly play high or low status through posture, speech, and gesture, even when trying to be equal. Seeing these moves unlocks believable acting and social insight.

  2. Education blocks spontaneity

    Schooling trains people to censor their first, obvious ideas for fear of being wrong or unoriginal. Improv retrains access to the immediate impulse.

  3. Accept offers rather than block

    Skilled improvisers say yes to a partner's contribution and build on it instead of negating it. Blocking kills scenes; acceptance generates them.

  4. Masks release the uninhibited self

    Wearing a mask can put a performer into a trance-like state and free an unguarded character. The mask bypasses the self-conscious ego.

  5. Fear, not lack of imagination, blocks people

    Everyone is inherently imaginative; what stops them is fear of judgment. Removing the threat of evaluation restores creative flow.

  6. The Royal Court Studio status experiment

    Around the early 1960s at the Royal Court Theatre Studio in London, Keith Johnstone was frustrated that his actors' improvised scenes felt stilted and unlike real life. As an experiment, he told them to try to get their status just a little above or below their partner's in each exchange. The scenes suddenly became authentic, gripping and funny, and this became the basis of his status work.

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